When not-for-profit accounting meets NFP law

The relationship between not-for-profit accounting and NFP law is synergistic. The two disciplines complement one another, whether you’re starting an NFP or have been leading one for decades.

Not-for-profit organisations are required by the regulations stipulated by the ACNC (Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission) to fulfil specific legal and financial obligations at various stages of the NFP’s lifecycle.

We chat to the leading NFP law experts, Justice Connect, about why the roles of NFP law and NFP accounting are relevant from the start of a not-for-profit organisation.

“For NFPs, good accounting isn’t enough — it must walk hand-in-hand with strong legal compliance.”

NFP law in the not-for-profit sector

Justice Connect itself is an NFP organisation, so its people understand the context and complexities of NFP operations.

They appreciate that legal expertise can not only be costly but confusing. They identified a gap in the market to offer a national service, including free and affordable legal support for NFPs and social enterprises.

What Justice Connect does

Justice Connect helps small to medium organisations understand and work through the legal requirements of setting up and maintaining an NFP entity – from inception to conclusion and everything in between.

It offers a myriad of free resources intended to help navigate the legalities specific to the NFP sector. These resources include guides, fact sheets, self-help tools and educational content.

The NFP accounting and NFP law junction

Where NFP accounting and NFP law meet is most commonly at the start of an organisation’s life and then ongoing in relation to regulatory reporting.

Justice Connect offers a great resource that unpacks the detail of financial reporting to the government and breaks down DGR (deductible gift receipts), managing an organisation’s rules and working with volunteers.

Deductible gift recipients

Understanding DGR status when submitting a financial report is crucial. It is very technical and surrounded by compliance obligations.

A DGR decides how an organisation can describe itself, receive and treat donations. Justice Connect offers free comprehensive resources around deductible gift recipients (DGR) and whether an organisation is eligible.

The laws that govern DGR and the language the system is written in are complicated. Justice Connect has created a Guide to DGR endorsement that covers information about the categories for endorsement, the application process and the issues that may arise in maintaining DGR endorsement.

In addition to the DGR Guide, Justice Connect also offers a helpful, free DGR Tool which asks legal questions and generates a bespoke report specifically relevant to your organisation based on the information shared.

“Justice Connect empowers NFPs to understand the law, reduce risk and focus on delivering real community impact.”

Managing your organisation’s rules

Per the Justice Connect website, incorporated associations and organisations must have a governing document called a ‘constitution’ or ‘rules’ that set out the roadmap for how the association will operate. It’s a legal requirement that an organisation and its members must follow the rules of the organisation.

This includes whether an association decides to write its own constitution.

Justice Connect offers easy-to-use help to create your own rules that are customised to your association’s needs and compliant with the law. Be sure to check out the fact sheets for incorporated associations, which may help avoid unnecessary issues in the process.

Working with volunteers

In the not-for-profit sector, volunteer resources are invaluable. There are rules that govern the engagement and management of volunteers, especially around safety and fairness issues.

NFP entities have a legal and financial responsibility to report on volunteers, so Justice Connect has made an informative self-help tool to help organisations navigate around volunteer compliance.

To stay up to date with the latest law and policy updates, Justice Connect invites you to subscribe to its free mailing list.

Contact us if you need to speak to a not-for-profit accountant about your business.

Key Takeaways

Accounting and legal compliance are inseparable for NFPs.

Financial reporting, governance, tax concessions and funding obligations must align with legal requirements — meaning both accountants and legal advisors play essential roles in supporting NFPs.

Justice Connect fills a critical support gap for smaller NFPs.

Many NFPs lack the internal expertise or resources to navigate complex compliance requirements. Justice Connect provides accessible legal help, making compliance achievable and reducing organisational risk.

Understanding DGR status, constitutions and governance is vital.

Whether it’s managing tax-deductible donations, drafting governing documents or meeting board responsibilities, legal structure and financial management must work together to ensure proper operation.

Non-compliance can threaten an NFP’s viability.

Failure to meet legal and reporting obligations can result in penalties, loss of charity status or funding, audit issues and reputational damage — a strong reminder that compliance is foundational to sustainability.

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FAQs

FAQs

What is Justice Connect and how do they support NFPs?
Justice Connect provides free or affordable legal advice, resources and support tailored to not-for-profit organisations and social enterprises — helping them understand and meet legal requirements, especially around governance, compliance and reporting.
Why must NFP accounting and legal compliance go hand in hand?
Because accounting requirements (like financial reporting, asset tracking, grants and donations management) are governed by standard accounting rules and by NFP-specific laws and regulations — meaning proper legal set-up and compliant accounting practices are both required.
What is “DGR status” and why is it relevant for NFPs?
DGR stands for Deductible Gift Recipient — a special status that allows eligible organisations to receive tax-deductible donations. Understanding eligibility for DGR is legal and technical; having the right accounting and legal structure is crucial to correctly manage donations under DGR rules.
Do NFPs need a formal constitution or governing document to meet legal requirements?
Yes. An incorporated association or charity must have a governing document (constitution or rules) that outlines how the organisation operates, decision-making, member roles, compliance and more. This is a legal foundation and must align with accounting and reporting practices.
What legal issues should NFPs consider when using volunteers?
Engaging volunteers brings legal obligations around safety, fairness, reporting and governance. NFPs should make sure their volunteer management practices comply with relevant law — and ensure accounting records reflect volunteer-related programs/activities properly.
How do changes in accounting standards affect NFP legal compliance?
NFPs registered with Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) must comply with accounting standards tailored for NFPs (e.g. income recognition standards, asset and liability recognition). These accounting requirements are part of legal/regulatory compliance.
Can small or medium NFPs access legal support if they struggle with compliance burdens?
Yes. Justice Connect is designed to support small- and medium-size NFPs and social enterprises with free or low-cost legal advice and tools — helping them navigate the regulatory, governance and accounting complexities without excessive cost.
What happens if an NFP fails to comply with both legal and accounting requirements?
Non-compliance risks losing registration, funding, DGR status, or trust from donors and regulators. It can also lead to legal penalties, difficulty in audits, or reputational damage — making it critical to treat legal and financial compliance as interconnected priorities.
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Contacting Us

We work with charities and not for profit organisations. Our specialty as an outsourced partner is with organisations of around $1-10million turnover. If your organisation is seeking professional, customised accounting support and services, we’d love to hear from you. Complete the contact form, and one of the experienced team members will contact you shortly.

If you want to establish a charity or NFP, please read our article “Thinking of starting a charity or NFP.” Accounting For Good cannot assist new entities or start-ups at this time.

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